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Nikhil Banerjee
Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee ((ベンガル語:নিখিল রঞ্জন ব্যানার্জী)) (14 October 1931 – 27 January 1986) was an eminent Indian classical sitarist of the Maihar Gharana. A student of the legendary Baba Allauddin Khan, Pandit Nikhil Banerjee was known for his technical virtuosity and clinical execution. Along with Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan, he emerged as one of the leading exponents of the Sitar and is regarded as a legend of Indian classical music. He was a recipient of the Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan.
==Early life and background==
Nikhil Banerjee was born on October 14, 1931 in Calcutta. His father, Jitendranath Banerjee, was an amateur sitarist and Banerjee was fascinated by his father's playing. Although he wanted to try his hand at an instrument as early as the age of four, he was discouraged by his father and grandfather. At the age of five, however, they relented and he acquired a small sitar, initially learning under his father. Banerjee grew into a child prodigy. He won an all-India sitar competition and became the youngest musician employed by All India Radio at the age of nine. Jitendranath approached Mushtaq Ali Khan to take Nikhil as a disciple, but only learned from this master for a few short weeks. Instead Birendra Kishore Roy Chowdhury, the zamindar of Gouripur in present-day Bangladesh, became responsible for much of his early training. He also had considerable training under Pt. Radhika Mohan Maitra, the noted sarod player, before he went under the discipleship of Ustd. Allauddin Khan.
Around 1946 Nikhil Banerjee met the great khyal singer Amir Khan through the master's teaching of Nikhil Banerjee's sister, and his enthusiasm for his music was reinforced by hearing him in concert a couple of years later.〔(Music for the Soul ), abstract from the souvenir programme for a memorial programme organized by Amir Khan Sangeet Sangstha Rabindra Sadan 1975〕 Amir Khan continued to have a significant influence on Banerjee's musical development.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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